Path to Parenthood - The Fertility Blog

Uterine fibroids are a common diagnosis among women of reproductive age. While many fibroids are harmless and cause no symptoms, others can interfere with fertility and pregnancy. At Caperton Fertility Institute , we help patients understand how fibroids may affect reproductive health and provide personalized treatment options to optimize fertility outcomes. What Are Uterine Fibroids? Fibroids, also known as leiomyomas , are benign (non-cancerous) growths that develop in or on the uterus. They can vary greatly in size, number, and location. Depending on where they form, fibroids are classified into several types: Submucosal Fibroids: Grow into the uterine cavity Intramural Fibroids: Develop within the uterine wall Subserosal Fibroids: Form on the outer surface of the uterus Pedunculated Fibroids: Attached by a stalk extending from the uterus How Fibroids Can Affect Fertility Not all fibroids impact fertility. However, certain types and locations are more likely to interfere with conception, implantation, or pregnancy progression. Submucosal Fibroids: These are most likely to affect fertility because they distort the uterine cavity, which can prevent implantation or increase the risk of miscarriage. Intramural Fibroids: When large, these fibroids can change the shape of the uterus and affect blood flow, potentially reducing the chances of successful embryo implantation. Tubal Blockage: Fibroids located near the fallopian tubes can obstruct sperm or egg movement, preventing fertilization. Cervical Fibroids: Although rare, fibroids near the cervix can hinder sperm entry into the uterus. Common Symptoms of Fibroids Fibroid symptoms vary widely — some people experience significant discomfort, while others have no symptoms at all. Common signs include: Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding Pelvic pain or pressure Pain during intercourse Frequent urination or constipation Recurrent pregnancy loss or difficulty conceiving For many patients, fibroids are first discovered during a fertility evaluation or routine pelvic exam . Diagnosis and Treatment Options At Caperton Fertility Institute , we use advanced diagnostic imaging such as ultrasound and MRI to assess fibroid size, number, and location. Once diagnosed, treatment is tailored to your fertility goals and overall health. Treatment options include: Medical Management: Hormonal therapies to reduce symptoms and fibroid growth. Surgical Options: Myomectomy to remove fibroids while preserving the uterus. Minimally Invasive Procedures: Hysteroscopic or laparoscopic surgery for faster recovery and minimal scarring. Our approach is designed to preserve fertility whenever possible while alleviating symptoms and improving uterine health. Hope After a Fibroid Diagnosis A fibroid diagnosis doesn’t mean you can’t conceive. Many patients with fibroids go on to achieve healthy pregnancies — especially with proper evaluation and treatment. At Caperton Fertility Institute , our experienced fertility specialists in Albuquerque, NM , and El Paso, TX , provide compassionate, individualized care for every patient. We’ll guide you through diagnosis, treatment, and the next steps toward achieving your dream of parenthood. ✨ If you suspect fibroids may be affecting your fertility, schedule a consultation today. Let’s take the next step together toward your fertility goals.

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1. What is egg donation? Egg donation is the process by which a healthy woman donates her eggs to help another individual or couple conceive a child. These eggs may be fertilized through in vitro fertilization (IVF) and implanted into a recipient’s uterus or frozen for future use. 2. Who can become an egg donor? At Caperton Fertility Institute, we welcome egg donors who meet the following criteria: Ages 19–30 Physically and emotionally healthy Non-smoker, non-drug user Regular menstrual cycles No history of genetic or reproductive disorders Willing to undergo medical and psychological screening Able to commit to the time and responsibilities of the donation process 3. Why do people need egg donors? Egg donors help individuals and couples who are unable to conceive using their own eggs due to: Advanced maternal age Genetic conditions Medical treatments like chemotherapy LGBTQ+ family-building Unexplained infertility 4. Is egg donation safe? Yes. Egg donation is a common and generally safe medical process. It involves hormone injections to stimulate the ovaries and a minor outpatient procedure to retrieve the eggs. Risks are low but can include mild discomfort, bloating, or temporary side effects from medication. Serious complications are rare. 5. Will donating affect my fertility? No, egg donation does not impact your long-term fertility. Women are born with thousands of eggs, and donation uses only a small number that would naturally be lost in a normal cycle. 6. Is egg donation painful? Most donors report mild discomfort similar to menstrual cramps. The egg retrieval procedure is done under light sedation, so you won’t feel pain during the process. Recovery typically takes 1–2 days. 7. Will I be compensated? Yes. Caperton Fertility Institute offers generous, ethically guided compensation for your time, effort, and commitment. The amount is discussed during your initial consultation and complies with all legal and medical guidelines. 8. How long is the egg donation process? The process generally takes 6–10 weeks from initial screening to egg retrieval. It includes: Application and screening Medical and psychological evaluations Legal review Hormonal stimulation (approx. 10–14 days) Egg retrieval procedure 9. Can I still work or go to school during the donation process? Yes. Most of the process can be scheduled around your routine. However, you'll need to attend several clinic appointments and take medications on a strict schedule. During the last week, you'll need to reduce physical activity. 10. Will my identity be kept confidential? Absolutely. Donor confidentiality is strictly maintained. You can choose to remain anonymous, open, or semi-open, depending on your preferences and the recipient’s needs. 11. How do I get started? To begin the egg donor application process: Visit our Portal Fill out a questionnaire Our donor coordinator will contact you for next steps 12. Can I donate more than once? Yes, eligible donors can donate up to six times, as recommended by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM). Each cycle is spaced out for your health and safety.

Polycystic ovary syndrome ( PCOS ) is one of the most common hormonal conditions affecting women of reproductive age. It impacts up to 1 in 10 women worldwide and is a leading cause of irregular cycles, ovulation problems, and infertility . At Caperton Fertility Institute , with fertility clinics in Albuquerque, NM, and El Paso, TX , we specialize in diagnosing and treating PCOS to help women restore their reproductive health and achieve pregnancy. What Is PCOS? PCOS is a hormonal imbalance that disrupts normal ovulation. Women with PCOS often produce higher levels of androgens (male hormones), which interfere with the release of eggs from the ovaries. Instead of regular ovulation, the ovaries may develop multiple small follicles, sometimes described as a “string of pearls” appearance on ultrasound. This condition can affect not only fertility but also long-term health , making early diagnosis and treatment essential. Common PCOS Symptoms Not all women experience PCOS in the same way, but common symptoms include: Irregular or absent menstrual cycles Difficulty ovulating or unpredictable fertile windows Excess hair growth on the face, chest, or back (hirsutism) Acne or oily skin Weight gain or difficulty losing weight Thinning hair on the scalp Darkened patches of skin (insulin resistance-related) If you are experiencing these symptoms, a fertility specialist in Albuquerque or El Paso can help confirm whether PCOS is the cause. How PCOS Affects Fertility PCOS is one of the leading causes of female infertility due to: Irregular ovulation – making it harder to predict fertile days Insulin resistance – common in women with PCOS, which worsens hormonal imbalance Hormonal disruptions – affecting egg quality and cycle regularity Inflammation – which may reduce implantation and embryo development The good news is that with proper PCOS treatment , many women can successfully conceive—either naturally or with fertility support like IUI or IVF . PCOS Fertility Treatment Options at Caperton Fertility Institute At Caperton Fertility Institute , we provide personalized fertility care for women with PCOS. Depending on your health and goals, treatment may include: Lifestyle & Medical Management Nutrition counseling and exercise support Medications to regulate menstrual cycles and lower androgen levels Ovulation Induction Letrozole or clomiphene to stimulate ovulation Careful ultrasound and lab monitoring to maximize success Advanced Fertility Treatments Intrauterine insemination (IUI) for couples who need additional support In vitro fertilization (IVF) for women who do not respond to ovulation medications or who need higher success rates Comprehensive PCOS Management Addressing metabolic health (insulin resistance, prediabetes, cholesterol) Supporting long-term wellness, not just fertility outcomes Living With PCOS: Finding Hope A diagnosis of PCOS can feel overwhelming, but it does not mean you cannot become pregnant. With the right treatment plan, women with PCOS have excellent chances of conception and healthy pregnancy . At Caperton Fertility Institute , we provide advanced reproductive technology, cutting-edge PCOS treatments, and compassionate care to help women build their families. Next Steps: PCOS Treatment in Albuquerque & El Paso If you have symptoms of PCOS or are struggling to conceive, our team can help. We combine expert medical care with personalized fertility plans designed to give you the best chance of success.  📍 Caperton Fertility Institute – Albuquerque, NM & El Paso, TX 📞 Call today or request a consultation online to learn more about PCOS and fertility treatment options .

Weight plays a critical role in reproductive health . Both overweight and underweight individuals may face challenges when trying to conceive, but for many patients struggling with obesity, even modest weight loss can significantly improve fertility outcomes. At Caperton Fertility Institute , with clinics in Albuquerque, NM, and El Paso, TX , we recognize the potential of new weight-loss therapies—such as GLP-1 receptor agonists—to support fertility and reproductive goals. How Weight Affects Fertility Excess body weight can affect fertility in multiple ways: Hormonal Imbalances – Obesity can disrupt the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis , leading to irregular menstrual cycles and ovulation problems. Insulin Resistance – Common in individuals with a higher BMI, insulin resistance can interfere with ovulation and increase the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) . Inflammation – Excess fat tissue produces inflammatory markers that may reduce egg quality, embryo development, and implantation success . Male Fertility – Elevated BMI in men is linked to lower testosterone, reduced sperm quality, and decreased libido. 👉 Even a 5–10% reduction in body weight can restore ovulation and improve the chances of natural conception or success with fertility treatments like IUI and IVF . What Are GLP-1 Agonists? GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) receptor agonists are a class of medications originally developed to treat type 2 diabetes. They mimic the natural GLP-1 hormone, which helps regulate blood sugar and appetite. Common GLP-1 medications include: Semaglutide (Ozempic®, Wegovy®) Liraglutide (Saxenda®) These medications have shown remarkable weight loss results in people with and without diabetes, making them a valuable tool for patients preparing for pregnancy. Benefits of GLP-1 Agonists for Fertility For patients struggling with obesity or PCOS, GLP-1 medications may support fertility by: Promoting sustainable weight loss Improving insulin sensitivity Helping regulate menstrual cycles Reducing symptoms of PCOS Lowering systemic inflammation As part of a preconception health plan , GLP-1 therapy may help create a healthier environment for conception and pregnancy. Considerations for Using GLP-1 Agonists in Fertility Treatment It’s important to use GLP-1 medications under the guidance of a fertility specialist . Key considerations include: Timing – GLP-1 agonists should generally be discontinued before trying to conceive , since safety in pregnancy has not yet been fully established. Medical Supervision – Safe and effective use requires oversight, often in combination with nutrition counseling and lifestyle changes . Individualized Plans – Not every patient is an ideal candidate. A comprehensive metabolic and fertility evaluation can help determine the best course of action. Weight Loss as a Path to Parenthood Weight loss isn’t just about numbers on the scale—it’s about optimizing your body for a healthy pregnancy . At Caperton Fertility Institute , we believe in a holistic, evidence-based approach to weight and fertility, combining: Advanced reproductive technologies (IUI, IVF, egg freezing) Metabolic health strategies The latest innovations like GLP-1 therapies Together, these tools can help patients achieve better fertility outcomes and increase their chances of bringing home a healthy baby. Next Steps: GLP-1 Agonists and Fertility Support If you are struggling with weight and fertility challenges or are interested in learning whether GLP-1 medications (Ozempic®, Wegovy®, Saxenda®) could play a role in your fertility journey, our team is here to help.  📍 Caperton Fertility Institute – Albuquerque, NM & El Paso, TX 📞 Call today or request your consultation online to explore personalized fertility solutions tailored to your health and family goals.

At Caperton Fertility Institute , our team is dedicated to offering patients the latest advances in reproductive medicine. One of the most promising emerging treatments we are exploring is intra-ovarian platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy , sometimes referred to as ovarian rejuvenation . This innovative approach may provide new hope for women facing diminished ovarian reserve or early ovarian aging , helping them regain options on their fertility journey. What Is Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP)? Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a concentrate of platelets derived from a patient’s own blood. Platelets are naturally rich in growth factors —proteins that stimulate healing, repair, and regeneration of tissue. PRP has been widely used in: Orthopedics (joint healing, tissue repair) Dermatology (skin regeneration) Sports medicine (injury recovery) Now, these same regenerative principles are being applied in reproductive medicine to support ovarian health. How Does Intra-Ovarian PRP Work? The intra-ovarian PRP procedure involves: Drawing a small blood sample from the patient Processing the blood to isolate PRP Carefully injecting PRP into the ovaries using ultrasound guidance Potential benefits of ovarian PRP may include: Stimulating dormant ovarian follicles Improving blood flow within the ovary Supporting development of higher-quality eggs Potentially restoring hormone production in women with early ovarian decline While PRP is still considered experimental , initial studies and clinical reports show encouraging signs that it may improve ovarian function in select patients. Who Might Benefit From Ovarian PRP? Ovarian PRP therapy may be considered for women with: Diminished ovarian reserve (low AMH or high FSH levels) Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) or early menopause A poor response to IVF stimulation in the past Age-related decline in ovarian function and delayed fertility goals ⚠️ Important Note: PRP is not a cure for infertility, and not every patient is an ideal candidate. At Caperton Fertility Institute, we take a highly individualized approach to determine if PRP could be beneficial for your unique situation. What Does the Research Say About Ovarian PRP? The use of intra-ovarian PRP is still investigational, and more large-scale clinical trials are needed. However, early studies suggest some women may experience: Improved hormone levels (FSH, AMH, estrogen) Return of menstrual cycles in cases of ovarian insufficiency Increased number of eggs retrieved during IVF cycles These findings provide hope, but it is essential to set realistic expectations . PRP is not yet a standard fertility treatment, and outcomes vary from patient to patient. The Caperton Fertility Institute Approach At Caperton Fertility Institute in Albuquerque, NM, and El Paso, TX , we are committed to bringing safe, evidence-based innovations to our patients. For women exploring ovarian rejuvenation with PRP , we offer: Compassionate counseling Thorough fertility evaluation Access to emerging therapies within the context of advanced fertility care Our goal is to maximize your chances of success—whether that involves IVF, egg freezing, or ovarian PRP therapy . Is Ovarian PRP Right for You? If you are struggling with: Diminished ovarian reserve Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) Past IVF challenges or poor ovarian response …then ovarian PRP may be worth discussing with your fertility specialist. Every patient’s fertility journey is unique, and our team is here to help you explore your best options with clarity and hope . Next Steps At Caperton Fertility Institute , we combine cutting-edge science with compassionate care . If you are interested in learning more about ovarian rejuvenation with PRP or other fertility treatments, we invite you to schedule a consultation today. 📍 Locations in Albuquerque, NM, and El Paso, TX 📞 Call us now or request an appointment online to explore whether ovarian PRP therapy could be part of your fertility plan.

One of the most challenging moments in IVF treatment is when a healthy embryo is transferred into the uterus, but implantation does not occur. At Caperton Fertility Institute , we understand how frustrating and disheartening this can be. That’s why our team is exploring promising new therapies designed to improve endometrial receptivity and support successful embryo implantation. Among the most exciting innovations are: Intrauterine Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Intrauterine Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs) Each of these investigational treatments may help prepare the uterine environment to better support embryo implantation, especially for women who have experienced repeated implantation failure (RIF) . Intrauterine Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Just as PRP has been studied for its regenerative potential in ovarian health, it may also improve the uterine lining (endometrium). PRP is prepared from a patient’s own blood and infused into the uterine cavity before embryo transfer. Potential benefits of intrauterine PRP for implantation include: Promoting growth of the endometrial lining Enhancing blood flow to the uterus Stimulating growth factors that may improve embryo receptivity For women with thin endometrium or repeated implantation challenges , PRP may offer a new opportunity for success. Intrauterine hCG Infusion Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a natural hormone produced by the early embryo. One of its roles is to signal the uterus to prepare for implantation. Administering a small dose of hCG directly into the uterine cavity before embryo transfer may mimic this natural signaling process. Studies suggest intrauterine hCG may: Improve implantation rates Enhance communication between the embryo and endometrium Support early pregnancy development Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs) PBMCs are immune cells—such as lymphocytes and monocytes—isolated from a patient’s blood. These cells can be activated in the lab and then infused into the uterine cavity prior to embryo transfer. The goal of PBMC therapy is to modulate the immune response , helping the maternal immune system accept the embryo. PBMC therapy has been explored in women with: Recurrent implantation failure (RIF) Suspected immune-related fertility challenges Emerging studies suggest PBMCs may increase implantation and pregnancy rates by improving the immune environment of the uterus. Who Might Benefit From PRP, hCG, or PBMC Therapies? These investigational intrauterine treatments are typically considered for women who have: Repeated implantation failure despite transferring healthy embryos Thin or unresponsive endometrial lining Suspected immune-related implantation challenges Because these treatments are still experimental , a detailed consultation is essential to determine whether they may be appropriate in your fertility journey. Caperton Fertility Institute’s Commitment At Caperton Fertility Institute in Albuquerque, NM, and El Paso, TX , we are committed to providing innovative, evidence-based fertility treatments. While intrauterine PRP, hCG, and PBMCs remain investigational, they represent promising new tools for patients facing implantation challenges. Our approach is always personalized —we carefully evaluate each patient’s history, test results, and goals before recommending advanced or experimental therapies. Moving Forward With Hope If you’ve experienced repeated implantation failure , we know how discouraging it can feel. At Caperton Fertility Institute , our team offers both cutting-edge science and compassionate care to help you move forward with confidence.  📍 Clinics in Albuquerque, NM & El Paso, TX 📞 Call today or request a consultation online to explore your fertility treatment options and discover whether intrauterine PRP, hCG, or PBMC therapy may be right for you.

When patients begin exploring fertility treatment options, many are drawn to the idea of minimal stimulation IVF —sometimes referred to as “mini-IVF.” This approach uses lower doses of fertility medications to stimulate the ovaries, making it appealing to patients who are hoping for: Lower treatment costs Reduced medication use A “gentler” IVF cycle However, while mini-IVF may sound attractive, it comes with important limitations. At Caperton Fertility Institute , with fertility clinics in Albuquerque, NM, and El Paso, TX , we want to help patients understand one of the biggest challenges in IVF— attrition —and why minimal stimulation may not provide the best chance of success for many individuals or couples. What Is Attrition in IVF? Attrition refers to the natural decline in egg and embryo numbers that occurs at each step of the IVF process . Even in ideal scenarios, not every egg will develop into a healthy embryo ready for transfer. Here’s how attrition typically happens: Egg Retrieval – Not every follicle produces a mature, healthy egg. Fertilization – Not every egg fertilizes normally. Embryo Development – Some embryos stop growing before reaching the blastocyst stage. Genetic Testing (if performed) – Some embryos are chromosomally abnormal. Embryo Transfer – Not every embryo transferred results in a pregnancy. Because attrition occurs at every stage, starting with more eggs gives patients a higher chance of ending with at least one healthy embryo to transfer. Why Minimal Stimulation IVF Can Be Limiting In a conventional IVF cycle , higher doses of medication are used to stimulate the ovaries, producing a larger number of eggs. In contrast, minimal stimulation IVF typically results in only 2–5 eggs . Here’s the challenge: with such a small starting number, attrition can leave patients with no embryos to transfer . For example: 4 eggs are retrieved → 3 are mature Of those, 2 fertilize After several days, 1 develops into a blastocyst If that embryo is abnormal or fails to implant, the cycle ends without a pregnancy While it is possible to achieve success with mini-IVF , the risk of ending a cycle without embryos is significantly higher compared to conventional IVF. The Caperton Fertility Institute Perspective At Caperton Fertility Institute , our philosophy is to maximize your chances of success while being transparent about the realities of fertility treatment. While minimal stimulation IVF may seem less invasive, the trade-off is often: Fewer eggs Fewer embryos Lower success rates due to attrition With advanced fertility care in Albuquerque, NM, and El Paso, TX , we carefully review every patient’s medical history, fertility testing, and personal goals to recommend the most effective treatment plan.  We believe that understanding the impact of attrition empowers patients to make informed choices about their fertility journey. Final Thoughts: Is Mini-IVF Right for You? While minimal stimulation IVF may sound appealing, it is not always the best choice for patients who want the highest chance of success per cycle . Understanding the role of attrition in IVF helps explain why starting with more eggs—and ultimately more embryos—leads to better outcomes . If you are considering IVF and wondering whether mini-IVF or conventional IVF is right for you, our team is here to guide you. 📍 Caperton Fertility Institute – Albuquerque, NM & El Paso, TX 📞 Call us today or request your appointment online to begin building the family of your dreams.

As the summer heat peaks in New Mexico and Texas, it's important to stay mindful of your health—especially if you’re trying to conceive or undergoing fertility treatments. At Caperton Fertility Institute, we’re committed to supporting your journey with expert care and personalized guidance. Here are our top mid-summer health tips to help you stay cool, healthy, and fertility-focused through the season. 1. Hydrate with Purpose The dry heat of Albuquerque and El Paso can lead to rapid dehydration, which may impact hormone balance and reproductive health. Aim for at least 8–10 glasses of water a day. Add slices of lemon, cucumber, or mint to enhance flavor and encourage regular hydration. 2. Optimize Your Summer Diet Fertility-friendly foods are rich in antioxidants, omega-3s, and folate. Incorporate: Seasonal fruits like berries, watermelon, and oranges Leafy greens and avocados Cold-water fish like salmon (low in mercury) Nuts and seeds Avoid sugary drinks and excessive caffeine, both of which can contribute to inflammation and hormonal disruption. 3. Time Outdoor Activities Wisely The intense afternoon sun in the Southwest can increase core body temperature, which may not be ideal during fertility treatments or early pregnancy. Plan walks, gardening, or exercise during cooler morning or evening hours, and always wear breathable clothing and sunscreen. 4. Practice Stress-Reducing Rituals Summer schedules can get hectic, but maintaining calm is crucial for hormonal balance. Incorporate: Gentle yoga or meditation Evening baths with Epsom salts Journaling or reading in a cool, quiet space These practices can improve sleep, support immune health, and enhance fertility outcomes. 5. Stay Informed and Connected Summer is a great time to check in with your fertility specialist, especially if you're planning treatment in the fall. Whether you're exploring IVF, IUI, or fertility preservation, our team in Albuquerque and El Paso is here to support you every step of the way. Plan Ahead with Caperton Fertility Institute Don't let the summer heat slow down your fertility journey. Contact Caperton Fertility Institute to schedule a consultation or learn more about how we can help you prepare for a healthy, successful path to parenthood. Let’s make this summer count—toward your future family.