Understanding Pregnancy Loss: Common Causes and Myths
Dr. Marika Raff • July 21, 2025
Pregnancy loss, commonly referred to as miscarriage, is a deeply personal and often misunderstood experience. At Caperton Fertility Institute, with locations in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and El Paso, Texas, we believe that compassionate care begins with understanding. If you have experienced a loss or are navigating concerns about pregnancy, knowing the common causes and debunking persistent myths can provide comfort, clarity, and renewed hope.
What Are the Most Common Causes of Pregnancy Loss?
Miscarriage is more common than many people realize, affecting approximately 10% to 20% of known pregnancies. Most occur during the first trimester, and in many cases, they are beyond anyone's control. Here are some of the leading causes:
1. Chromosomal AbnormalitiesThe most frequent cause of early pregnancy loss is genetic abnormalities during fertilization. These anomalies prevent the embryo from developing normally and are typically not linked to anything the parents did or didn’t do.
2. Hormonal ImbalancesConditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, or luteal phase defects can disrupt hormonal support essential for a healthy pregnancy.
3. Uterine or Cervical IssuesStructural concerns, including fibroids, polyps, or a septate uterus, can contribute to recurrent miscarriage or second-trimester losses.
4. Autoimmune DisordersConditions like lupus or antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) may cause the immune system to mistakenly target the developing embryo, leading to pregnancy loss.
5. InfectionsCertain infections, such as listeria, cytomegalovirus, and toxoplasmosis, may increase miscarriage risk if contracted during early pregnancy.
6. Lifestyle and Health FactorsSmoking, heavy alcohol use, and illicit drug use elevate the risk. Unmanaged chronic health conditions like diabetes or hypertension can also contribute.
Common Myths About Pregnancy Loss
Despite its frequency, miscarriage remains a topic filled with stigma and misinformation. Let’s dispel some of the most common myths:
Myth: Stress Causes MiscarriageEveryday stress is a part of life and is not linked to miscarriage. While chronic, extreme stress can affect overall health, it’s not a primary cause of pregnancy loss.
Myth: Exercise or Lifting Causes LossModerate physical activity is generally safe and often encouraged during pregnancy. Always follow your doctor’s guidance, but exercise alone is not a known cause of miscarriage.
Myth: Miscarriage Is Always PreventableMost miscarriages are caused by genetic or biological factors that cannot be controlled. It is not your fault.
Myth: It Only Happens OnceWhile many people experience only one loss, some have recurrent miscarriages, which may signal treatable underlying conditions.
Myth: You Must Wait Months to Try AgainPhysically, many individuals can begin trying again after one normal menstrual cycle, though emotional readiness is unique to each person. Always consult with your fertility specialist.
You Are Not Alone
Experiencing pregnancy loss can feel isolating, but support and solutions are available. At Caperton Fertility Institute, we offer comprehensive evaluations, compassionate care, and advanced fertility treatments to uncover the causes and help guide your next steps.
Whether you're in Albuquerque or El Paso, our fertility specialists are here to support your path to parenthood. Contact us today to schedule a consultation.
Tags:
Pregnancy Loss, Miscarriage, Recurrent Miscarriage, Fertility Myths, Caperton Fertility Institute, Albuquerque Fertility, El Paso Fertility, IVF Support, PCOS, Autoimmune Pregnancy
Uterine fibroids are a common diagnosis among women of reproductive age. While many fibroids are harmless and cause no symptoms, others can interfere with fertility and pregnancy. At Caperton Fertility Institute , we help patients understand how fibroids may affect reproductive health and provide personalized treatment options to optimize fertility outcomes. What Are Uterine Fibroids? Fibroids, also known as leiomyomas , are benign (non-cancerous) growths that develop in or on the uterus. They can vary greatly in size, number, and location. Depending on where they form, fibroids are classified into several types: Submucosal Fibroids: Grow into the uterine cavity Intramural Fibroids: Develop within the uterine wall Subserosal Fibroids: Form on the outer surface of the uterus Pedunculated Fibroids: Attached by a stalk extending from the uterus How Fibroids Can Affect Fertility Not all fibroids impact fertility. However, certain types and locations are more likely to interfere with conception, implantation, or pregnancy progression. Submucosal Fibroids: These are most likely to affect fertility because they distort the uterine cavity, which can prevent implantation or increase the risk of miscarriage. Intramural Fibroids: When large, these fibroids can change the shape of the uterus and affect blood flow, potentially reducing the chances of successful embryo implantation. Tubal Blockage: Fibroids located near the fallopian tubes can obstruct sperm or egg movement, preventing fertilization. Cervical Fibroids: Although rare, fibroids near the cervix can hinder sperm entry into the uterus. Common Symptoms of Fibroids Fibroid symptoms vary widely — some people experience significant discomfort, while others have no symptoms at all. Common signs include: Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding Pelvic pain or pressure Pain during intercourse Frequent urination or constipation Recurrent pregnancy loss or difficulty conceiving For many patients, fibroids are first discovered during a fertility evaluation or routine pelvic exam . Diagnosis and Treatment Options At Caperton Fertility Institute , we use advanced diagnostic imaging such as ultrasound and MRI to assess fibroid size, number, and location. Once diagnosed, treatment is tailored to your fertility goals and overall health. Treatment options include: Medical Management: Hormonal therapies to reduce symptoms and fibroid growth. Surgical Options: Myomectomy to remove fibroids while preserving the uterus. Minimally Invasive Procedures: Hysteroscopic or laparoscopic surgery for faster recovery and minimal scarring. Our approach is designed to preserve fertility whenever possible while alleviating symptoms and improving uterine health. Hope After a Fibroid Diagnosis A fibroid diagnosis doesn’t mean you can’t conceive. Many patients with fibroids go on to achieve healthy pregnancies — especially with proper evaluation and treatment. At Caperton Fertility Institute , our experienced fertility specialists in Albuquerque, NM , and El Paso, TX , provide compassionate, individualized care for every patient. We’ll guide you through diagnosis, treatment, and the next steps toward achieving your dream of parenthood. ✨ If you suspect fibroids may be affecting your fertility, schedule a consultation today. Let’s take the next step together toward your fertility goals.
Every loss is unique. Every story matters. Every life is remembered.
1. What is egg donation? Egg donation is the process by which a healthy woman donates her eggs to help another individual or couple conceive a child. These eggs may be fertilized through in vitro fertilization (IVF) and implanted into a recipient’s uterus or frozen for future use. 2. Who can become an egg donor? At Caperton Fertility Institute, we welcome egg donors who meet the following criteria: Ages 19–30 Physically and emotionally healthy Non-smoker, non-drug user Regular menstrual cycles No history of genetic or reproductive disorders Willing to undergo medical and psychological screening Able to commit to the time and responsibilities of the donation process 3. Why do people need egg donors? Egg donors help individuals and couples who are unable to conceive using their own eggs due to: Advanced maternal age Genetic conditions Medical treatments like chemotherapy LGBTQ+ family-building Unexplained infertility 4. Is egg donation safe? Yes. Egg donation is a common and generally safe medical process. It involves hormone injections to stimulate the ovaries and a minor outpatient procedure to retrieve the eggs. Risks are low but can include mild discomfort, bloating, or temporary side effects from medication. Serious complications are rare. 5. Will donating affect my fertility? No, egg donation does not impact your long-term fertility. Women are born with thousands of eggs, and donation uses only a small number that would naturally be lost in a normal cycle. 6. Is egg donation painful? Most donors report mild discomfort similar to menstrual cramps. The egg retrieval procedure is done under light sedation, so you won’t feel pain during the process. Recovery typically takes 1–2 days. 7. Will I be compensated? Yes. Caperton Fertility Institute offers generous, ethically guided compensation for your time, effort, and commitment. The amount is discussed during your initial consultation and complies with all legal and medical guidelines. 8. How long is the egg donation process? The process generally takes 6–10 weeks from initial screening to egg retrieval. It includes: Application and screening Medical and psychological evaluations Legal review Hormonal stimulation (approx. 10–14 days) Egg retrieval procedure 9. Can I still work or go to school during the donation process? Yes. Most of the process can be scheduled around your routine. However, you'll need to attend several clinic appointments and take medications on a strict schedule. During the last week, you'll need to reduce physical activity. 10. Will my identity be kept confidential? Absolutely. Donor confidentiality is strictly maintained. You can choose to remain anonymous, open, or semi-open, depending on your preferences and the recipient’s needs. 11. How do I get started? To begin the egg donor application process: Visit our Portal Fill out a questionnaire Our donor coordinator will contact you for next steps 12. Can I donate more than once? Yes, eligible donors can donate up to six times, as recommended by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM). Each cycle is spaced out for your health and safety.