Infertility to Parenthood: Understanding the ABCs of IVF Treatment

Dr. Kelly Caperton • August 26, 2024

IVF, PGT, IUI—what do they mean? Find out how these terms could change your life.

For anyone navigating infertility, terms like IVF, PGT, IUI, and ER can seem overwhelming. But understanding these concepts is crucial as you embark on your fertility journey. At Caperton Fertility Institute, we believe that clarity is power. This blog will break down the IVF process into digestible steps, arming you with the knowledge you need to make informed decisions and increase your chances of success.

For anyone navigating infertility, terms like IVF, PGT, IUI, and ER can seem overwhelming. But understanding these concepts is crucial as you embark on your fertility journey. At Caperton Fertility Institute, we believe that clarity is power. This blog will break down the IVF process into digestible steps, arming you with the knowledge you need to make informed decisions and increase your chances of success.

What is IVF? The Basics You Need to Know

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a highly effective fertility treatment that has helped countless individuals and couples achieve their dream of parenthood. In simple terms, IVF involves fertilizing an egg with sperm in a laboratory and then transferring the resulting embryo(s) into the uterus. The process can seem complicated, but when broken down step-by-step, it becomes much easier to understand.

Step 1: Planning Your IVF Cycle

The first step is selecting the right time to begin your IVF cycle. Timing is crucial—choose a month when you can fully commit to the process without work or travel distractions. You’ll need to visit the fertility clinic multiple times during this period for monitoring and tests.

Learn more about the importance of timing and preparation for IVF from Mayo Clinic.

Step 2: Ovulation Suppression

Contrary to what you might expect, your IVF journey often begins with birth control pills. Why? To control your natural cycle and prevent ovulation. This is critical because spontaneous ovulation could disrupt the entire IVF process. Some patients also receive a daily injection to further prevent ovulation, setting the stage for controlled ovarian stimulation.

Step 3: Stimulating the Ovaries

Once your cycle is under control, it’s time to stimulate your ovaries. You’ll start taking injectable fertility medications that encourage the growth of multiple follicles. Each follicle holds a potential egg, and the more eggs retrieved, the better your chances of a successful outcome. Typically, you’ll be on these medications for 8-10 days, during which you’ll have several ultrasounds to monitor your progress.

Step 4: Trigger Shot and Egg Retrieval

When your follicles reach the optimal size, you’ll take a “trigger shot” of hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin). This shot mimics your body’s natural LH surge, telling your eggs to mature. Timing here is everything—your egg retrieval will be scheduled exactly 36 hours after the shot.

The egg retrieval is a quick, minimally invasive procedure performed under sedation at our clinic. You’ll be able to go home the same day. The eggs are then handed over to our embryologists, who will fertilize them with sperm and monitor the developing embryos.

Step 5: Fertilization and Embryo Development

Once fertilization occurs, your embryos are carefully monitored over the next five to six days. At this stage, they’re growing into blastocysts, which have the potential to become healthy babies. Some patients opt for Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT), where a few cells are biopsied from the embryo to check for genetic abnormalities. This step can significantly increase your chances of a successful pregnancy.

Step 6: Embryo Transfer

Once your embryos reach the blastocyst stage, they’re ready for transfer. The embryologist selects the best-quality embryo(s) for transfer based on your specific circumstances. This delicate procedure involves placing the embryo(s) into your uterus, with the hope they will implant and result in a healthy pregnancy.

Step 7: The Two-Week Wait

After the embryo transfer, you’ll enter the infamous “two-week wait” (2WW). During this time, you’ll wait to take a pregnancy test to determine if the transfer was successful. It’s a period filled with anticipation and anxiety, but remember—you’re not alone. The team at Caperton Fertility Institute is here to support you every step of the way.

Understanding IVF Success Rates

IVF success rates vary based on several factors, including age and ovarian reserve. Generally, women under 35 have a 60% success rate with one IVF cycle. For women in their early 40s, the rate decreases to around 20%. However, multiple cycles may be necessary to achieve a genetically normal embryo, especially as age increases.

For more detailed statistics on IVF success rates, visit the CDC's Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) Data page.

Final Thoughts

The IVF process is intricate, but understanding each step can make the journey less daunting. At Caperton Fertility Institute, we’re committed to providing you with the highest level of care and support, tailored to your unique needs. Whether you’re just beginning your fertility journey or exploring your options, our team is here to help you every step of the way.

If you have more questions or are ready to take the next step, don’t hesitate to contact us. We’re here to guide you toward your dream of parenthood with compassion and expertise.

Additional Resources

Mid-Summer Health Tips to Support Fertility and Wellness

By Dr. Marika Raff • August 5, 2025
As the summer heat peaks in New Mexico and Texas, it's important to stay mindful of your health—especially if you’re trying to conceive or undergoing fertility treatments. At Caperton Fertility Institute, we’re committed to supporting your journey with expert care and personalized guidance. Here are our top mid-summer health tips to help you stay cool, healthy, and fertility-focused through the season. 1. Hydrate with Purpose The dry heat of Albuquerque and El Paso can lead to rapid dehydration, which may impact hormone balance and reproductive health. Aim for at least 8–10 glasses of water a day. Add slices of lemon, cucumber, or mint to enhance flavor and encourage regular hydration. 2. Optimize Your Summer Diet Fertility-friendly foods are rich in antioxidants, omega-3s, and folate. Incorporate: Seasonal fruits like berries, watermelon, and oranges Leafy greens and avocados Cold-water fish like salmon (low in mercury) Nuts and seeds Avoid sugary drinks and excessive caffeine, both of which can contribute to inflammation and hormonal disruption. 3. Time Outdoor Activities Wisely The intense afternoon sun in the Southwest can increase core body temperature, which may not be ideal during fertility treatments or early pregnancy. Plan walks, gardening, or exercise during cooler morning or evening hours, and always wear breathable clothing and sunscreen. 4. Practice Stress-Reducing Rituals Summer schedules can get hectic, but maintaining calm is crucial for hormonal balance. Incorporate: Gentle yoga or meditation Evening baths with Epsom salts Journaling or reading in a cool, quiet space These practices can improve sleep, support immune health, and enhance fertility outcomes. 5. Stay Informed and Connected Summer is a great time to check in with your fertility specialist, especially if you're planning treatment in the fall. Whether you're exploring IVF, IUI, or fertility preservation, our team in Albuquerque and El Paso is here to support you every step of the way. Plan Ahead with Caperton Fertility Institute Don't let the summer heat slow down your fertility journey. Contact Caperton Fertility Institute to schedule a consultation or learn more about how we can help you prepare for a healthy, successful path to parenthood. Let’s make this summer count—toward your future family.

Adenomyosis and Fertility: Hope, Treatment, and Next Steps

By Dr. Marika Raff • July 30, 2025
Adenomyosis is a frequently misunderstood condition that can significantly affect a woman’s quality of life—and in some cases, her ability to conceive. At Caperton Fertility Institute, serving patients in Albuquerque, NM, and El Paso, TX, we understand the concerns that come with this diagnosis. We’re here to provide clarity, compassion, and the most advanced fertility care available. What Is Adenomyosis? Adenomyosis occurs when the inner lining of the uterus (endometrial tissue) begins to grow into the muscular wall of the uterus. This abnormal tissue growth can lead to an enlarged, tender uterus and painful menstrual symptoms. Though similar to endometriosis, adenomyosis is a unique condition requiring its own approach to diagnosis and treatment. Common Symptoms of Adenomyosis: Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding Intense menstrual cramps Chronic pelvic pain Pain during intercourse Pelvic pressure or bloating Some individuals may be asymptomatic How Adenomyosis Can Affect Fertility Not all individuals with adenomyosis face infertility. However, the condition has been linked to reproductive challenges, particularly when inflammation and uterine changes interfere with the conception process. Here’s how adenomyosis may impact fertility: 🔹 Impaired Embryo Implantation The inflamed and thickened uterine wall may create an environment less hospitable for embryo implantation. 🔹 Abnormal Uterine Contractions Disruptive uterine movements can interfere with both sperm transport and successful implantation. 🔹 Hormonal Disruption Endometrial tissue affected by adenomyosis may not respond properly to reproductive hormones, making it harder to sustain early pregnancy. 🔹 Elevated Risk of Miscarriage Research suggests a possible increase in miscarriage rates among women with moderate to severe adenomyosis. Diagnosing and Managing Adenomyosis at Caperton Fertility Institute Adenomyosis can be challenging to diagnose, especially in its early stages or when symptoms are minimal. At Caperton Fertility Institute, we use state-of-the-art imaging tools, including transvaginal ultrasound and MRI, to identify the presence and severity of adenomyosis. Personalized Treatment Options: Pain and symptom management with medications Hormonal treatments (IUDs, GnRH agonists) to suppress symptoms Fertility treatments, including In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), to increase the chances of a successful pregnancy Every patient’s treatment plan is uniquely tailored based on their symptoms and reproductive goals. You Are Not Alone: Hope for Patients with Adenomyosis Receiving a diagnosis of adenomyosis can be overwhelming, especially if you're trying to build a family. But it’s important to remember that a diagnosis is not a final verdict—it’s the first step toward informed treatment and real solutions. Many of our patients with adenomyosis go on to have healthy pregnancies thanks to early diagnosis, strategic care, and the advanced fertility options available at our clinics. 🌟 Schedule Your Consultation Today At Caperton Fertility Institute in Albuquerque and El Paso, we specialize in complex reproductive health conditions like adenomyosis. Let us help you explore your options and take the next step toward your dream of parenthood. 📞 Call us or schedule online to speak with our compassionate fertility experts. Tags: Adenomyosis, Fertility Challenges, Uterine Health, Endometrial Disorders, Female Infertility, IVF, Caperton Fertility Institute, Albuquerque Fertility, El Paso Fertility, Reproductive Health

Fibroids and Fertility: What You Should Know

By Dr. Marika Raff • July 30, 2025
Uterine fibroids are a common concern for women of reproductive age, and while many are benign and symptom-free, others can significantly impact fertility and pregnancy outcomes. At Caperton Fertility Institute, with locations in Albuquerque, NM, and El Paso, TX, we provide expert care for patients navigating fibroids and fertility challenges. What Are Uterine Fibroids? Uterine fibroids, or leiomyomas, are non-cancerous tumors that grow within or around the uterus. They can vary in size, number, and location, which determines their impact on reproductive health. Fibroids are classified into four types: Submucosal Fibroids: Grow into the uterine cavity Intramural Fibroids: Develop within the uterine wall Subserosal Fibroids: Form on the outer surface of the uterus Pedunculated Fibroids: Attached to the uterus by a stalk How Fibroids Can Affect Fertility While not all fibroids cause fertility issues, certain types and locations are more likely to interfere with conception or pregnancy: Submucosal Fibroids: These are the most likely to impact fertility by distorting the uterine cavity, potentially preventing embryo implantation or increasing the risk of miscarriage. Intramural Fibroids: Large intramural fibroids can alter the uterus’ shape and decrease blood flow, which may affect embryo implantation. Fibroids Near the Fallopian Tubes: These can lead to tubal blockage, hindering sperm or egg passage. Cervical Fibroids: Rare but may impede sperm entry if located near the cervix. Common Symptoms of Fibroids Some patients with fibroids experience no symptoms, while others may notice: Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding Pelvic pain or pressure Pain during intercourse Frequent urination or constipation Recurrent miscarriages or infertility Many fibroids are discovered during a fertility evaluation or routine pelvic exam. Diagnosing and Treating Fibroids at Caperton Fertility Institute We utilize advanced imaging technologies, including high-resolution ultrasound and MRI, to accurately diagnose fibroids. Treatment plans are tailored based on your symptoms, fertility goals, and the specific characteristics of your fibroids. Treatment Options Include: Medical Management: Hormonal therapies to reduce symptoms Surgical Options: Myomectomy to remove fibroids while preserving fertility Minimally Invasive Procedures: Such as hysteroscopic or laparoscopic surgery for quicker recovery Your Fertility Journey Doesn’t End with a Fibroid Diagnosis A fibroid diagnosis doesn't mean infertility. With personalized care and proper management, many women go on to have successful pregnancies. At Caperton Fertility Institute, our fertility specialists in Albuquerque and El Paso are here to support your journey every step of the way. Schedule a Consultation Today If you suspect fibroids may be affecting your fertility, don't wait. Schedule a comprehensive consultation with our expert team and take proactive steps toward achieving your family-building goals.
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