Dr. Kelly Caperton is the Founder and President of Caperton Fertility Institute. Board-certified in Obstetrics and Gynecology, she has over 20 years of experience. Dr. Caperton completed her medical degree at the University of Washington and her residency at the University of Texas Health Science Center in San Antonio. She has practiced both independently and in large groups before moving to Albuquerque. As a mother of four, she balances her professional life with interests in photography, fly fishing, skiing, running, and taekwondo.
Exploring IVF with Dr. Kelly Caperton: What is IVF?
Dr. Kelly Caperton • July 12, 2024
In this short video presentation, Dr. Kelly Caperton from Caperton Fertility Institute demystifies the process of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF).
Dr. Caperton explains how IVF works, from the retrieval of eggs and sperm to the creation of embryos outside the human body. She highlights who may benefit from IVF, such as those with age-related fertility issues, low sperm count, endometriosis, genetic concerns, or tubal blockages.
Dr. Caperton outlines the natural ovulation process, the use of medications to stimulate multiple egg developments, and the crucial steps of egg retrieval and fertilization. The video also covers the importance of genetic testing to ensure healthy embryos and the factors influencing IVF success rates, including age, ovarian reserve, and overall health.
Understanding IVF can be complex, but Dr. Caperton’s expertise provides clear, valuable insights for anyone considering this fertility treatment. For more detailed information, be sure to watch the video and learn about the journey of IVF at Caperton Fertility Institute.

Embarking on the embryo transfer phase of your IVF journey is a big step, and understandably, patients often ask what they can expect during this important stage. At Caperton Fertility Institute, we take great care in preparing your body to create the most welcoming environment possible for a developing embryo. Here’s an overview of how we prepare you for a frozen embryo transfer, including the medications we use and why they matter. 1. Estrogen Patches to Build the Uterine Lining The first step in the preparation process involves thickening the endometrial lining of your uterus so it can support an embryo. We use estrogen patches for this purpose. These patches deliver a consistent dose of estrogen through your skin, and you’ll typically wear several patches on your abdomen at a time, changed every other day as instructed. Estrogen helps your uterine lining grow to the ideal thickness for implantation. We monitor this closely with ultrasound to ensure optimal conditions. 2. Adding Intramuscular Progesterone Once your lining has reached the right thickness, we introduce intramuscular progesterone injections. Progesterone transforms the uterine lining into a receptive state, mimicking what happens naturally after ovulation. These injections are given daily and are an essential part of making the uterus ready to accept an embryo. While the thought of intramuscular shots can be intimidating, our team will guide you through every step and offer tips to make the process more comfortable. 3. Timing the Transfer The timing of your embryo transfer is carefully coordinated based on your hormone levels and the day your embryo was frozen. For example, if you're transferring a blastocyst (an embryo that developed for five days), we schedule your transfer five days after starting progesterone. Precision is key, and we tailor the timing to closely replicate the conditions of a natural cycle. 4. Day of the Transfer The transfer itself is a quick, gentle procedure that doesn’t require anesthesia. We use ultrasound guidance to place the embryo in the uterus, and many patients describe it as similar to a Pap smear. Afterward, you’ll rest briefly before going home. Supporting You Through Every Phase Every part of the embryo transfer preparation is designed with care and intention. We want to give you the best possible chance for success, and we’re here to support you emotionally and physically throughout the process. If you have any questions about preparing for your embryo transfer or the medications involved, don’t hesitate to reach out. We’re with you every step of the way.